The World’s Most Misunderstood Breed of Dogs Essay Example for Free

The World’s Most Misunderstood Breed of Dogs Essay At the point when numerous individuals see a pit bull or the variety is referenced they immediately generalization them as being forceful and tremendous monsters, this anyway isn't the situation as all! Pit bulls have been breed throughout the years as battling hounds. The proprietors have raised them to be amazingly rough and assault different pooches by rewarding them cruelly and preparing them to do as such at a youthful age. In any case, throughout the years individuals have unjustly generalized pit bulls on the grounds that their proprietors have prepared them to be rough. The main pooches that do are the ones that have been prepared to do as such by people. The people are the ones who have made this supposed â€Å"monstrous beast†. Pit bulls are the world’s most misjudged type of pooches that have been unjustly generalized against for a long time. It is a legend that pit bulls are hereditarily headed to murder individuals. â€Å"Dogs are not machines; they are living beings. Like every living being, a dog’s conduct is affected by both hereditary qualities and condition. How a pooch proprietor deals with their canine will decide if the canine turns into a risk to people. No pooch is driven altogether by hereditary qualities to assault individuals, and no canine variety has been made or reared into such an express, that all mutts of the variety are constrained to assault individuals. Canines that are raised as adored family pets don't execute people.† This announcement above completely depicts how not all pit bulls are forceful and how whenever raised appropriately they are astonishing pooches. This shows pit bulls can be forceful however that is simply because they have been raised in a situation that energized forceful conduct and were compensated for it by their proprietors. Likewise, as indicated by American Temperament Test Society the American Pit bull Terrier has an exceptionally high passing pace of 82.6%. This measurement shows that Pit bulls are acceptable tempered pooches and are not all forceful. The American Temperament Test Society additionally shows that the normal passing rate is 77%. This implies Pit bulls are better than expect ed with regards to personality contrasted with numerous different types of pooches. This equivalent source includes that Pit bulls are more averse to assault than a Rottweiler, German shepherd, or a Chow. This proof shows that a Pit bull is not any more forceful than some other canine. Pit bulls have been given an awful notoriety that they can't appear to shake. This notoriety has made this sort of canine be restricted in parts of the United States and the nation over. It is dismal realizing that there areâ other types of canines that are similarly prone to be forceful but then Pit bulls have been generalized as the most forceful variety of mutts. Numerous individuals have generalized the variety before they have ever experienced a Pit bull, I am really liable of this. Before I had ever interacted with a pit bull I thought they were normally forceful mutts and kid was I wrong. My sister’s sweetheart, Antonio, got a Pit bull and we as a whole chose to name her Coda Bear. She is the best canine ever and is not the slightest bit forceful. I have two Golden Retrievers and when Antonio brings Coda Bear over to play she is accommodating to one of my canines, Bailey. I would state th at Bailey is most likely more forceful than Coda Bear. As of late Coda Bear escaped her fenced yard and pooch into a canine battle. What's more, at the present time I am certain that the greater part of you are feeling that Coda Bear began it, yet this isn't the situation. Coda was assaulted by another canine and didn’t even ability to guard herself. She wound up in the medical clinic and had indentations all over her. The medical clinic naturally accepted that Coda had begun the battle and disclosed to Antonio that his pooch may must be put down in the event that they found that she was forceful. Subsequent to connecting with Coda at the medical clinic and doing a forceful test on her the emergency clinic found that Coda was not the slightest bit forceful. When assaulted by the other canine she didn't assault back, she basically took the maltreatment until the assault was separated by Antonio. Coda Bear recuperated rapidly and is her energetic cheerful self again that we as a whole know and love. At whatever point Coda sees somebody she doesn’t need to assault them; she simply needs to approach them and lick their face till it is sopping wet from every one of her kisses! My involvement in a Pit bull has demonstrated to me that Pit bulls are cherishing hounds that have been unjustly judged and generalized. Pit bulls were not brought into the world needing to hurt or even execute any creature or individual; they were prepared to do it. The proprietor made that forceful pooch, the canine didn't decide to be like this. Numerous individuals essentially overlook this and consequently accept that the variety itself is forceful, when it is actually the proprietors who train them to be like this. Additionally many Pit bulls are being euthanized when taken to a haven since they accept that they are forceful mutts and that nobody will need to embrace them. Pit bulls were initially known as â€Å"nanny dogs† in light of the fact that they were so incredible with kids and were open minded and cherishing. Since individuals started battling Pit bulls they have lost this notoriety. Ideally they will get this notoriety back on the grounds that they really meri t it; they are great pooches.

Questions on Law Remedies and Costs

Question: Portray about the Questions on Law for Remedies and Costs. Answer: An agreement is a guarantee or set of guarantees between two gatherings whereby one gathering vows to accomplish something in return of accepting thought from the other party. Such thought must have a monetary worth (Treitel and Peel, 2015). This makes a lawfully restricting agreement between the two gatherings. Such agreement is enforceable by law. An agreement can be in two structures, a composed and an oral (Department of State Development, 2016). A composed agreement is such an understanding where all the terms are composed and marked by the gatherings. An oral agreement be that as it may, doesn't have any such compositions. It is a unimportant trade of restricting words which are enforceable by law. An understanding, regardless of whether composed or oral, must be followed according to the terms. An agreement has certain components and these incorporate limit, goal, assurance, thought, offer and acknowledgment (Jacobs, 1985). As a matter of first importance, an offer must be made for an agreement and afterward such agreement must be unmistakably acknowledged by the other party. A simple counter offer doesn't frame an acknowledgment. An agreement needs to include a thought of monetary worth (Carter, 2007). Above all, a goal to go into the agreement hosts to be available in the gatherings in any case the entire reason for an agreement is lost. The gatherings to the agreement must be of legally binding ability. Furthermore, finally, an assurance with respect to the provisions of the agreement is basic to frame an enforceable agreement. In the current case, Richard and his dad went into an understanding whereby Richard needed to cut the family property and do a piece to keep the nurseries clean. Consequently, a thought of $200 was fixed which was to be paid by Richards father. The past nursery contractual worker was paid $350 for a similar activity. In any case, this doesn't negate the thought fixed for this situation. The gatherings to contract are allowed to fix the thought between them, as long as it has a monetary worth. Thus, for this situation, an offer was made, an acknowledgment was achieved and an appropriate thought was set making this an enforceable agreement (The Law Handbook, 2015). A goal to go into the agreement was available between the gatherings at the hour of development of the agreement (Frey and Frey, 2005). An assurance with respect to the particulars of the agreement was additionally present. Thus, this entire understanding was a legitimate and lawfully enforceable agreement among Richard and his dad. Following a month, Richards father revealed to him that he can't bear to pay Richard $200 per week. He further expressed that as a family, it was Richards duty to tend the nursery and furthermore, that Richard he getting free board and housing. Family understandings are generally not taken as lawfully official. Be that as it may, where clear proof is available in actuality, such understandings are official. In the acclaimed instance of Errignton V Errignton, it was held that a dads guarantee to permit his little girl in law and child to live in the house and at last own it, if the equalization of home loan was paid, was considered as an enforceable agreement (Australian Contract Law, 2010). Applying the judgment of this case in the matter of Richard and his dad, the understanding between them was an enforceable agreement. At the point when a gathering backpedals on its guarantee, whereupon the agreement was based, and the outcomes of such, bring about material mischief to the next gathering, the wronged party can guarantee harms by reasons of break of agreement. Here, Richard was a devastated college understudy and his dad was a mogul. On the off chance that Richard had not worked for his dad, he would have been working elsewhere and acquiring cash. Richard was not rich like his dad and required the cash as it was his wellspring of pay. This can be additionally clarified by taking the situation where the nursery temporary worker was all the while working for Richards father. In the event that the said garden contractual worker was all the while working in the nursery and doing assignments which Richard is currently doing according to the understanding, Richards father would have paid him $350 every week. This sum was about twofold to what Richards father was paying to Richard. It doesn't make a difference that Richards father was giving Richard free boarding and housing. Had Richard not been doing the nursery tending exercises, he would in any case have gotten such boarding and housing. In this way, this doesn't influence the understanding made among Richard and his dad in any capacity. The understanding among Richard and his dad was made for a specific reason for tending the nursery. The understanding no place expressed that free boarding and housing would be given in return of this work. Such terms were likewise not present in the understanding between Richards father and the nursery temporary worker. This further fortifies the way that free boarding and housing was not part of the understanding. For this situation, Richard has released his piece of the understanding by playing out the terms of agreement. Be that as it may, on Richards father section, a penetrate of agreement happened. Thus, Richard is qualified to harms because of material penetrate of agreement. Harms for penetrate of agreement are seen as an option for execution. Here, the loss of thought is material in nature and consequently, Richard would be effective in the event that he sued his dad for a break of agreement. He can guarantee harms of thought and separated from that he is additionally qualified for the psychological pain this entire episode caused (Australian Law Reform Commission, 2016). Further, Richard has the option to end this agreement. There is sufficient proof in the current case to demonstrate that an enforceable agreement was shaped. Also, by not following the provisions of the agreement, Richards father has set up a break of agreement. What's more, the legitimate cures in regards to such break is a reasonable lawful alternative accessible with Richard. 2. At the point when an on-screen character is recruited for any acting activity, they are normally required to sign an agreement with the business. This sets up the terms of agreement unmistakably and evacuates any odds of uncertainty in the agreement. Such acting agreements contain the business terms, the dates and hours, remuneration, selectiveness, marketing and advancement and exposure administrations (Atkinson, 2013). An eliteness term in as far as possible the on-screen characters option to participate in some other acting business. This can remember a forbiddance from showing up for different creations during or much after a specific timeframe. This term is a standard structure in acting agreements and is viewed as substantial. Further, eliteness isn't considered as a limitation to exchange and business. At the point when involved with an agreement, neglects to play out the provisions of the agreement, it is the situation of break of an agreement by such gathering (Lindgren, 2011). An agreement can be penetrated by reasons of inability to perform or inability to pay or infringement of some other term of agreement which is of material hugeness. As it were, the premise on which the agreement is made, a guarantee, isn't satisfied or broken. A break can be halfway or material or even expectant. A fractional break is an inability to play out those assignments which are insignificant or irrelevant. Except if genuine harm is appeared, a gathering can't sue the other party. In instances of material break of agreement, a significant infringement of noteworthy terms of agreement happens. A material penetrate of agreement can alleviate a bothered gathering from playing out his piece of agreement and gives him authoritative option to sue for harms (Gibson and Fraser, 2013). An expectant break of agreement results when one gathering quits acting in understanding to the terms of agreement which drives the other party to accept that the principal party has no expectation of satisfying the commitments. A distressed gathering can sue penetrate of agreement in type of harms, without really trusting that the break will happen (McKendrick and Qiao, 2015). At the point when a break of agreement happens, gathering can sue for harms and is additionally qualified for cures. Explicit execution is one of such cures accessible to a bothered gathering (Barnett and Harder, 2014). Explicit execution not accessible as an issue or right but rather must be granted at the circumspection of the court. Explicit execution is a request for the court which requires a gathering to play out specific assignments which are expressed in the agreement. It is delegated an evenhanded cure and is an option in contrast to granting harms. Evenhanded cures are granted by the court based on what is reasonable and what appears to be directly in a specific circumstance. Such cures are diverse for each situation and it isn't important to follow the previous cures granted or to adhere to the set up normal laws. These cures require tact of court with the goal that court can quantify all the parts of the case and afterward give the evenhanded equity to the oppressed party (Ayres and Klass, 2012). Fair cures are adaptable in nature and guarantee that every circumstance has its sufficient equity. It is significant that impartial cures are not utilized as regularly as the lawful cures (like harms). Impartial cures are granted just when the money related harms are either deficient to the mischief done to the abused party or are hard to compute. As expressed above, explicit execution is one of such cures accessible to a bothered gathering whereby he court can ask the breaking gathering to carry out the responsibilities referenced in the agreement. An order is likewise a type of evenhanded cure whereby a court forestalls a penetrating gathering from doing certain things (Clarke and Clarke, 2016). Thus, by granting a directive request, a court can arrange an individual to not accomplish something which would bring about misfortune to the wronged party. Orders are given as a cure toward the finish of any claim where a penetrate of agreement has been guaranteed. These are in the idea of lasting directive. Impermanent directives are granted for a shorter timeframe and are adequately right away. Such directives are generally granted before the beginning of a proper claim. In conclusion, a primer directive can likewise be granted by

Free Essays on Earth

The earth finishes its circle about the sun in 365 days 5 hr 48 min 46 secthe length of the sunlight based year. The moon goes through its stages in around 29 12 days; in this way, 12 lunar months (called a lunar year) add up to over 354 days 8 hr 48 min. The inconsistency between the years is unpreventable, and one of the serious issues since early days has been to accommodate and orchestrate sun oriented and lunar retributions. A few people groups have essentially recorded time by the lunar cycle, in any case, as ability in estimation created, the common figurings for the most part came to rely on a blend. The way that months and years can't be separated precisely by days and that the years can't be handily partitioned into months has prompted the gadget of intercalation (i.e., the addition of additional days or months into a schedule to make it progressively exact). The least difficult type of this is appeared in old schedules which have arrangement of months shifting back and forth somewhere in the range of 30 and 29 days, therefore showing up at mean a very long time of 29 12 days each. So also four years of around 365 14 days each can be approximated by taking three years of 365 days and a fourth year of 366. This fourth year with its intercalary day is the jump year. On the off chance that figurings are by the lunar cycle, the overflow of the sun oriented over the lunar year (365 more than 354) can be to some degree corrected by including an intercalary month of 33 days at regular intervals. Retribution of day and year was viewed as essential by numerous old people groups to decide consecrated days, to organize plans for the future, and to keep some clear record of the past. There were, along these lines, different endeavors to gcn mbn tvthgcvreconcile the include in sun powered, lunar, and semilunar schedules, from the Egyptians and the Greeks to the Chinese and the Maya. The overall current strategy for developing a schedule in the Christian West came initially from the Egyptians, who worked out an equation for the sun oriented year (a year of 30 days every, five additional days a year, and... Free Essays on Earth Free Essays on Earth The earth finishes its circle about the sun in 365 days 5 hr 48 min 46 secthe length of the sun oriented year. The moon goes through its stages in around 29 12 days; in this way, 12 lunar months (called a lunar year) add up to over 354 days 8 hr 48 min. The error between the years is unpreventable, and one of the serious issues since early days has been to accommodate and orchestrate sun based and lunar retributions. A few people groups have just recorded time by the lunar cycle, at the same time, as aptitude in estimation created, the common figurings for the most part came to rely on a mix. The way that months and years can't be partitioned precisely by days and that the years can't be effortlessly separated into months has prompted the gadget of intercalation (i.e., the addition of additional days or months into a schedule to make it increasingly exact). The most straightforward type of this is appeared in old schedules which have arrangement of months switching back and forth somewhere in the range of 30 and 29 days, consequently showing up at mean a long time of 29 12 days each. Likewise four years of around 365 14 days each can be approximated by taking three years of 365 days and a fourth year of 366. This fourth year with its intercalary day is the jump year. On the off chance that figurings are by the lunar cycle, the excess of the sun based over the lunar year (365 more than 354) can be to some degree redressed by including an intercalary month of 33 days like clockwork. Retribution of day and year was viewed as important by numerous antiquated people groups to decide consecrated days, to mastermind plans for the future, and to keep some coherent record of the past. There were, in this manner, different endeavors to gcn mbn tvthgcvreconcile the include in sun based, lunar, and semilunar schedules, from the Egyptians and the Greeks to the Chinese and the Maya. The common present day strategy for developing a schedule in the Christian West came initially from the Egyptians, who worked out an equation for the sun oriented year (a year of 30 days every, five additional days a year, and...

Homosexuality Within Masculinity in The Sun Also Rises - Literature Essay Samples

Often put off as a writer of supremely masculine literature, Earnest Hemingway has earned a top position in the literary canon of the modernist era. As a master of provocative understatement, Hemingway developed his reputation for addressing issues of gender and sexuality with prevailing themes of masculinity. Hemingways The Sun Also Rises is a prime example of these typical masculine undertones. The analytic examiner has no trouble locating readings that describe The Sun Also Rises, or any other Hemingway work, in this much acknowledged, male-dominated variety. What is an uncommon investigation is the homosexual themes borne into the novel. Specific characterizations and Hemingways subtle language, when interpreted properly, reveal the irony of homosexuality suppressed in masculinity.The novels protagonist and narrator, Jake Barnes, embodies the simplest, most obvious homosexual characterization. As a soldier in World War I, Jakes was involved in an accident as Hemingway descr ibes it, that leaves him impotent. Jakes physical impotence renders him unable to perform any sexual act. This becomes a metaphor for Jakes mental impotence; homosexuality that would forbid him from engaging in sexual acts with any woman. We see Jake expressing a certain frustration over his impotence in the way individuals, especially during the 1920s, would find themselves outcast, or at least separated from the social norm. His impotence and metaphoric homosexuality are qualities that he keeps in the dark. These are qualities that he is ashamed of. Jake and Brett discuss war wounds with Count Mippipopolous who proudly displays the arrow wounds he received in Abyssinia: And I have got arrow wounds. Have you ever seen arrow wounds? (Hemingway, 61) Jakes war wounds, although more brutal and impressive, remain an undiscovered, shameful part of Jake. Thus, the battle wounds that are often considered a very masculine aspect of the novel become a representation of Jakes metapho ric, understated homosexuality.Considering a subject such as homosexuality makes the character Brett a fascinating one to contemplate. Both Jake and Robert Cohn find themselves directing great amounts of effort toward winning the love of this odd character. The most heterosexual action of both of these men becomes the clearest example of their symbolic homosexuality. It is arguable that Cohn and Jake have fallen in love with the most masculine character in the novel. To state the most glaring detail, Brett has a typically male name. During one of their earliest encounters that we see, Jake describes Brett as damned good looking, but goes on to describe her as having hair that is done like a boys and being built with curves like the hull of a racing yacht. (Hemingway, 22) Aside from Jakes manly description of Bretts handsome qualities, we find that Brett conducts herself in a very male way. She refers to herself and her male friends as chaps. Greeting them with a hearty Hello, you chaps, and presumptuously declaring, Never going to get tight anymore. I say, give a chap a brandy and soda. (Hemingway, 21-22) So aside from looking like a man, and talking like a man, Brett also drinks like a man. Of Brett, literary critic Leslie Fielder writes, she is presented not as an animal or as a nightmare but quite audaciously as a goddess, the bitch-goddess with boyish bob (Hemingway is rather fond of women who seem as much as boy as girl), the Lilith of the 20s. (Fielder, 89) Fielder describes Bretts male personality further, quoting a line from her: He wanted me to grow my hair out. Me, with long hair. Id look so like Hell. He said it would make me look more womanly. Id look a fright. (Fielder, 89) Along with being boyish, Fielder introduces a new term to the character of Brett. This idea of the bitch-goddess is certainly one that would have appeal to the homosexual inclination being expressed in Cohn and Jake. The notion of a goddess of beauty, power, and m asculinity is exactly the type of deity that would be most appealing according to Hemingways homosexuals.Near the beginning of the novel, Jake finds himself at a dance where Brett arrives with a group of gay men. As they enter Jake notes The policeman standing by the door looked at me and smiled. (Hemingway, 20) Here, Hemingway identifies the common sarcastic attitude toward the gay populace and the discriminatory manner with which they are viewed. Jakes reaction to their dancing provokes a number of possible interpretations. Jake reflects: Somehow they always made me angry. I know they are supposed to be amusing, and you should be tolerant, but I wanted to swing on one, any one, anything to shatter that superior, simpering composure. (Hemingway, 20) It could, obviously, be simple jealousy bringing about these feelings of anger. Jake feels threatened by their superior, simpering composure and is motivated by the primal instinct to do harm to the cause of his frustration. It is not unreasonable to think that Jake would feel threatened by these men who still possess their potency. However, it is not reasonable for us to imagine that Jake should feel jealous toward a group of gay men concerning the woman he is in love with. What is more likely is the recurrence of Jakes frustration toward his own sexual impotence. Jake is all too familiar with the situation that these men have found themselves in. Like the men, Jake has all the qualities of personality that Brett seeks in a lover. However, with Jake, as with the group of men, Brett has no intention of ever consummating that love. As she puts it later, Yes. Arent I? [sober] And when ones with the crowd Im with, one can drink in such safety, too. (Hemingway, 22) Jakes aggression toward the homosexuals is merely reflected upon his own state of dissatisfaction with himself. So again, the masculine aggression that is typical of Hemingway becomes another vestige of veiled homosexuality.The concept of the b itch-goddess becomes an idea revisited with Cohns ex-fiance, Frances. When Cohn decides that he cannot marry Frances (a woman with a slightly less masculine name than Brett), she releases onto him a torrent of sarcastic insults including his emotional nature, significant of his metaphoric homosexuality: Dont have scenes with your young ladies. Try not to. Because you cant have scenes without crying, and then you pity yourself so much you cant remember what the other persons said. (Hemingway, 50) All throughout her torment Cohn remains fairly silent, letting the insults sink in, interrupting only once to tell her to shut up. Cohns emotional, submissive nature combined with his violent past as a champion boxer further supports the idea of the manly homosexual.Hemingway does go beyond the idea of the homosexual within masculinity, and presents the plausibility of a paradise free of women. This idea will become more significant further on. The Spanish bullfighter Pedro Romero beco mes a tool of Hemingways description of sex. The final moments of his bullfight are to be considered the climactic moments of intercourse. Backman writes:as their swords go all the way in, the men leaning afterthe men become one with the bull, united for a single instant by death. This is the moment of truth. It is an intense, almost an ecstatic, moment of communion, involving an abnegation of self before the final merging. The only other experience analogous to this in Hemingways work is sexual union. (Backman, 249)Backman writes in reference to the passage concerning Romeros slaughter of the bull: his left shoulder went forward between the horns as the sword went in, and for just an instant, he and the bull were one (Hemingway, 218) This passage, indeed, describes a very sexual insinuation: the sword being a very phallic device penetrating the bull causing them to be one. This is an accurate representation of Hemingways take on the purpose of women, and the etiquette of sex. The bullfight was simple. The bullfight was begun as simply as it ended and without the trials associated with relationships. It is perhaps a cynical comment on behalf of Hemingway to suggest that a successful sexual relationship is attainable, but only with a bull, rather than with a woman.Romero had had his face beaten by Cohn the day before the bullfight, and it is not unreasonable to suggest that it is because of the meddlesome nature of women that he endured the fight. We notice Romero cleansing himself of his female-inflicted wounds during his bullfight: The fight with Cohn had not touched his spirit but his face had been smashed and his body hurt. He was wiping all that out now. Each thing that he did with this bull, wiped that out a little cleaner. (Hemingway, 219) The simplicity of man and beast in a world free of women cleanses the mind of Romero. Again, the union of a great man and a great male beast brought together in a sexually cleansing experience negates the masculinity of the whole situation, and instead creates homoerotic innuendo.The fishing trip to Burguette with Bill and Jake provides further evidence of the whimsical paradise of men without women. Fielder puts the fishing trip quite eloquently: What Hemingways emphasis on the ritual murder of fish conceals is that it is not so much the sport as the occasion for immersion which is essential to the holy marriage of males. Water is the symbol of the barrier between the Great Good Place and the busy world of women. (Fielder, 92) It is here, in a place free of women, amidst the natural, simplistic state of things that Bill and Jake are allowed to be perfectly honest. Bill tells Jake, Listen. Youre a hell of a good guy, and Im fonder of you than anybody on Earth. I couldnt tell you that in New York. Itd mean I was a faggot. (Hemingway, 116) The manly pursuit that is fishing becomes a time for Bill to admit his tender, manly, love for his friend Jake.The understated themes of Hemi ngways literature are highly self-interpretable. It stands to reason, though, in the spirit of irony that a brilliant author like Earnest Hemingway would use themes like fishing, bullfighting, and beautiful, promiscuous women to promote the values of homosexuality.Works CitedBackman, Melvin, Hemingway: The Matador and the Crucified, Hemingway and His Critics, New York: Hill and Wang, 1966.Fielder, Leslie, Men Without Women Hemingway, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1962.Hemingway, Earnest, The Sun Also Rises, New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1954.

Holocaust The Role Of Wealth And Nationality - 870 Words

Marnix Croes groundbreaking study entitled, Holocaust Survival Differentials in the Netherlands, 1942-1945: The Role of Wealth and Nationality thoroughly entails the brutal persecution of roughly 140,000 Jews in the Netherlands during the Germans attempt to kill a majority of the Jewish population throughout Europe. Marnix Croes is a researcher at the Ministry of Justice in the Netherlands. He frequently writes about the genocide that took place back in the early 1940s. This article discusses how wealth and nationality played a key role in withstanding the persecution from Germans for an extended period during the Holocaust era as opposed to a traditional Jew. The two elements were essential for the Nazi in deciding when and where the Jews would be sent to meet their excruciating death. However, those of the highest socioeconomic status were ironically sent to camp Wester Bork transit camp after the Jews of the lowest socioeconomic status. This analysis goes against the usual assumption that having a higher social status would provide a chance to survive at a better rate. Evasion through hiding was also a route Jews could embark on in that would allow a better chance of survival. However, this article presents statistical evidence that shows a survival rate similar for those who chose to the hideout and for those who did not. The deportation of the Jews to Westerbork was often evaded through the obtainment of an exemption. These exemptions meant not hing because theyShow MoreRelatedAnti Semitism And The Jewish Population1304 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieved to have substantial influences in financial markets as well as the business world. They are considered to be extremely frugal, stingy people who manipulate the economy into becoming financially successful. Also, Jews are assumed to possess a wealth of control over the public in the both the media and the government. 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Blakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay - 2511 Words

Blakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell The Nature of my Work is Visionary or Imaginative; it is an Endeavor to Restore what the Ancients calld the Golden Age. -William Blake (Johnson/Grant,xxiv). William Blake completed the manuscript of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, as well as the twenty-five accompanying engraved plates, in 1792. In the sense that the The Marriage of Heaven and Hell is a vision of a particular version of reality, it subscribes to one definition of the mythic, but also fulfills another as Birenbaum writes in Tragedy and Innocence: ...on a more specialized level...true myth...suggests a penentration to the essential nature of human experience, made by conspicuously violating features†¦show more content†¦Blake uses traditional symbols of angels and devils, animal imagery, and especially images of fire and flame to: 1) set up a dual world, a confrontation of opposites or contraries which illustrate how the rules of Reason and Religion repress and pervert the basic creative energy of humanity, 2) argues for apocalyptic transformation of the self through the radical regeneration of each persons own power to imagine (Johnson/Grant, xxiv), and 3) reconstructs Man in a new image, a fully realized Man who is both rational and imaginative, partaking of his divinity through creativity. The form of the poem consists of The Argument, expositions on his concepts of the contraries and of expanded perception which are both interspersed with Memorable Fancies that explicate and enlarge on his expositions, and concludes with A Song of Liberty, a prophecy of a future heaven on earth. Without Contraries is no progression. Attraction and Repulsion, reason and Energy, Love and Hate, are necessary to Human existence. From these contraries spring what the religious call Good Evil. Good is the passive that obeys Reason. Evil is the active springing from Energy. Good is Heaven. Evil is Hell. (MHH, pp. 66-7) One of the main themes of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell is the confrontation of the grand oppositions of orthodox Christian doctrine: Heaven and Hell, good and evil,Show MoreRelatedRomantic Characteristics in Blakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell525 Words   |  3 Pagestime period. One of his most controversial works, â€Å"The Marriage of Heaven and Hell† explores three of the most prominent romantic themes in his works: the battle between good and evil, the presence of the supernatural and an affinity for nature. Most likely inspired by Emanuel Swedenborg’s â€Å"Heaven and Hell†, Blake used common romantic symbolism to demonstrate the prophetic meanings of the pieces in the book. In â€Å"The Marriage of Heaven and Hell†, Blake alludes to the idea that, â€Å"Attraction and RepulsionRead MoreRomanticism in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake1393 Words   |  6 PagesRomanticism in William Blakes Poem William Blake was a poet, painter, and a printmaker all during the period in literature known as the Romantic time period. The Romantic time period, also known in Literature as Romanticism began in Europe, mainly France and Britain around the 1800s (Barker) and it was first defined as a tool to in literature and literary criticisms (Galitz). The Romantic period did not just focus on literature, but also on the subjects of art and knowledge which was fueledRead MoreThe Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesThe Marriage of Heaven Hell William Blake The Romantic Period We, as members of the human race, have been endowed with five senses. We have the ability to reason and to be reasonable. We are able to present, receive, and mentally process information logically. The period in history when the importance of these innate functions was stressed is known as the Age of Reason, or the Enlightenment. Also important to this age was the use of science, scientific methods, and theories. This periodRead MoreThe Marriage Of Heaven And Hell By William Blake1300 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, William Blake explored and solidified his divergent religious beliefs through beautiful etchings and poetry. Blake had relatively nothing at stake in his opposition to the norm; he had been judged as an insane person for the majority of his life. However, Blake’s resistance to traditional Christian tenets was only part of his socioreligious defiance. Blake spoke against the very mode of popular thought through his writing, a revolution ary style of prose and nontraditionalRead MoreThe Life and Work of William Blake Essay601 Words   |  3 Pagesin order that we can better understand him. This paper will sight some of Blake’s works but will focus on 1The Marriage Between Heaven and Hell. Blake, being self-taught artisan, was thoroughly intrigued by the Bible and the Works of Milton. Blake’s major works attempt to create a modern myth of the World, as we know it. The purpose of this paper is to attempt to help us, the readers, to view that myth through Blake’s eyes. William Blake was born in London, England on November 28, 1757, andRead More The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay2342 Words   |  10 PagesThe Marriage of Heaven and Hell Although many of the Romantic poets displayed a high degree of anxiety concerning the way in which their works were produced and transmitted to an audience, few, if any, fretted quite as much as William Blake did. Being also a highly accomplished engraver and printer, he was certainly the only one of the Romantics to be able to completely move beyond mere fretting. Others may have used their status or wealth to exert their influence upon the production process,Read MoreEssay on Biography of William Blake1631 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst both the Church and the State. Blake was a Dualist, believing the earth is broken up into two; good and evil, Heaven and Hell. He was a visionary and was known to many as a modern-day prophet (in class). Blake’s visions influenced his writing later on in his life. Additionally, he was homeschooled for the better part of his childhood, which shaped him as a person. William Blake’s family life and personal beliefs influenced his substa ntial body of work. William Blake was born in Soho DistrictRead More The Complexity of William Blakes Poetry Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesThe Complexity of William Blakes Poetry Northrop Frye, in his critical essay, Poetry and Design, states; In a world as specialized as ours, concentration on one gift and a rigorous subordination of all others is practically a moral principle (Frye 137). William Blakes refusal to follow this moral principle by putting his poetry before his art, or vice versa, makes his work extraordinary as well as complex and ambiguous. Although critics attempt to juggle Blakes equally impressive talentsRead MoreWilliam Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757 to James and Catherine Blake. His father,1600 Words   |  7 Pageshis father bought for him â€Å"(Early Years†). James and Catherine supported and encouraged Blake’s artistic ability and enrolled him in Henry Par’s drawing school in the Strand when Blake was 10 years old, there he first started writing poetry (Harris 5). He enjoyed the works of Shakespeare, Jonson and Spenser and ancient ballads as opposed to current literature at the time (â€Å"The You ng Artist†). Some of Blake’s favorite artists ranged from Raphael, Michelangelo, Giulio Romano, Albrecht Dà ¼rer, and MaertenRead MoreWhat Are the Salient Features of Blake’s Poetry?843 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are the salient features of Blake’s poetry? Of all the romantic poets of the eighteenth century, William Blake (1757-1827) is the most independent and the most original. In his earliest work, written when he was scarcely more than a child, he seems to go back to the Elizabethan song writers for his models; but for the greater part of his life he was the poet of inspiration alone, following no man’s lead, and obeying no voice but that which he heard in his own mystic soul. Though the most

Lincoln Electric Case free essay sample

Lincoln Electric Company in the year 1895. The first products that the company produced and sold were electric motors that he had designed himself. A Few years later, in 1907 his brother James, a recently graduate from the Ohio State University, joined as a senior manager; He was also the one who would introduce different and very innovative human resource policies over the next few decades. These policies included things like employee stock ownership, the creation of an Employee advisory board, as well as piecework pay. Most of these ideas were later adapted as standard US wide practices. The Welding business, which not really was one of the main focuses of the Lincoln Electric Company, became the main source of income by 1922. Welding which a special technique of -under heat bringing together different sources of metals. It is used for basically most of the industrial areas, from pipeline manufacturing to petrochemical complexes. From 1986 onwards, the company pursued a course of extensive internationally expansion. We will write a custom essay sample on Lincoln Electric Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was started already way earlier in 1933 first, with the establishment of the Lincoln Electric Company in Australia and in 1953 with its expansion to France. However, from the mid 1980s onwards, Lincoln Electric expanded its manufacturing operations into 16 countries. This expansion peaked in 1995, when the company reached the $1 billion in sales the first time. It was also the year Lincoln began to trade its shares on the American stock market the NASDAQ. By 2005 it became the worlds leading manufacturer in the welding industry. Nowadays, (Dec. 31 2010) Lincoln Electric has net sales of $ 2,070 million. Why go abroad? As the Lincoln Electric Company’s idea and concept proved to be successful in the US from the 1930s onwards, it also operated outside of the country. Due to its success in its home market, the companies’ management was able to first gain enough market knowledge in order to enter new markets were a certain proficiency is required. Nevertheless, as markets and industries around the world differ in to each other (e. g.consumer tastes) the best idea was for Lincoln Electronic to first enter a market were the so-called â€Å"Psychic Distance† is not so high and less uncertainty. Therefore Australian was chosen, as this is psychological wise not so far from the Home / US American market. This phenomenon can be seen in the Uppsala Model. It includes four different steps, from first acquiring experience in the home market to wholly owned international operations. This will be explained in more detail later. However, as we can see in the Lincoln Electric case, the company first gain sufficient knowledge in their home market and later expanded internationally. But step by step further away (political, language and culture wise) from its home market. Uppsala Model Looking at the process of internationalization of Lincoln Electric, most of the facets of the Uppsala Model can be identified. So, this entry mode theory is most applicable in our opinion. In this section, we will elaborate upon the internationalization of Lincoln Electric while applying the stages of the Uppsala model. During the first stage companies tend to solely gain experience of their domestic markets. In the case of Lincoln Electric, it can be stated that it mainly focused on becoming the leading manufacturer in the United States. Core competencies are most important for the success of an MNE and for all companies those core competencies are their higher-order firm specific advantages (FSA’s). In this first stage of the Uppsala Model we will try to recognize all the FSA’s of Lincoln Electric. The first FSA is the company’s human resource policy, in which many facets can be recognized that provide productivity advances and which results in a variability of 60 percent of the personnel costs. Those facets are performance-based rewards, employee stock ownership, a piecework payment system, and bonuses based on company profits. Another FSA is that the company cuts costs in acquiring personnel, and simultaneously keeps holding a very well experienced and integrated workforce by building trust among the employees with policies like an employee advisory boards, employee suggestion systems, annuities for retired employees, group life insurances, and a no-layoff policy. The third recognized FSA is the company’s RD program; this program is the most aggressive, comprehensive and successful in the welding industry. This FSA led the company in new market introductions and quality performance. Fourthly, an important FSA for consumer relations is the ability to provide full welding solutions. The company is able to provide this due to the fact that it manufactures both arc welding equipment and consumable products. Summarized, the core competencies which provide the company with competitive advantages are the ability to cut personnel costs, the highly trained technical sales force, and the ability to provide excellent service for customers. The second stage in the Uppsala model states that the firm begins to operate abroad in a nearby market, and then slowly penetrates far away markets. When applying this to Lincoln Electric, it can be seen that the company encountered its first international experience in countries such as Canada, Australia and France in the 1940’s. These countries have a small psychic distance from the United States, therefore, the market uncertainty is perceived as low. Canada, Australia and France are psychically nearby, because issues with regard to trade unions, labour practices and laws are treated similarly in those countries. Furthermore, Canada and Australia are linguistically similar to the United States, and all the previous countries are western countries, so the cultures are not significantly different. Lincoln Electric started its first major international expansion between 1986 and 1992. It then increased its presence into 15 other countries, which were acquisitions in Venezuela, Mexico, Brazil, Scotland, Norway, the UK, the Netherlands, Spain, and Germany. However, this expansion was a real failure, the company faced difficulties due to executives’ inexperience with trade unions and their lack of knowledge of labour practices and laws in other countries. The company’s aim was namely to operate the new acquisition in Lincoln USA’s image, however they learned from this experience and as can be seen in stage four, their renewed global expansion is much more improved. The third stage of the Uppsala model states that companies tend to enter markets through export, instead of using sales or manufacturing subsidiaries of their own. However, this does not suit Lincoln Electric due to the fact that it is too costly to ship welding products because of their weight. It was for Lincoln Electric and other companies in the welding industry essential to set up a local or regional production facility. Therefore, Lincoln Electric had to instantly set up sales or manufacturing subsidiaries of their own without starting with solely exporting. In the fourth stage it is said that a company establishes wholly owned or majority-owned operations only after several years of experience. This can also be recognized as being the case with Lincoln’s internationalization. In 1996 their renewed globalization strategy started. This is characterized by many joint-ventures, acquisitions and start-ups over the world. Between 1996 and 2004, many expansions have been completed. At the end of this expansion period, the company tried to gain majority or wholly ownership in many of their acquisitions and joint-ventures, because they experienced that they could not fully control their operations in the way they wanted it. Attractiveness of India One of the most significant questions in the global strategy field is how multinational firms should navigate their way through multiple and often conflicting host-country institutional environments (Ghoshal and Westney 1992, Morgan et al. 2001). This is no different for Lincoln Electric who faced some problems while expanding overseas. When crossing borders, opportunity is mostly the driving force behind the expansion. Between 1986 and 1991, Lincoln took on unprecedented debt in order to finance foreign acquisitions, mostly in Europe. They initially had a lack of international management skill, and did not take into consideration local environment in each country when expanding globally. This was caused because not all of their firm specific advantages (FSA’s) where as transferable as they had hoped. For instance the incentive system that works very well in the U. S. did not work in European countries with different working environment and ethics. Lincoln had already tried to penetrate the Asian market before landing its eye on the India. Theoretically, a country will be attractive to a foreign investor if, in investing in that country, the investor gets a return that is equal to or higher than their risk-adjusted weighed cost of capital. (Urkude and Seshanna 2008) So how attractive is India for Lincoln Electric. With assessing a countries attractiveness two main categories can be distinguished: Country Risks, Market Opportunities and Industry Opportunities. For Lincoln there is only one country risk which is corruption, for the rest India is a stable, fast growing country with a solid political system. World Map Index of perception of corruption 2009i However there are a number of market opportunities. India’s infrastructure is still underdeveloped, and therefore demand for welding products is increasing with the upcoming construction and infrastructure activity in the next couple of years. Import sales to India were up by double digits in 2006, driven mostly by orders from the pipe mill and pipeline sector, and more recently from the automotive sector. (Lincoln Electric annual report 2008) The growth of the welding industry is similar to the growth of the entire economy of the particular country, and for this reason India makes an attractive opportunity. As seen in the graph below India’s GDP has grown dramatically over the last couple of years, and it is expected the welding industry will grow among these lines as well. India’s market is quickly growing as shown in the graph on the right. Not only the population but also GDP and exports. And the one below shows that the industry sector is coming on as well. For this reason the welding industry will benefit from the economic growth and be in the lift as a lot of these new construction projects require welding consumables. Industry opportunities lie in India as well, as demand for steel declined all over the world, it grew in India by as much as ten percent. (Frost and Sullivan 2010) But India is also a highly competitive market as 56 percent of welding consumables were being produced by large firms that had developed their own technology and 44 percent was being produced by a number of small firms that immediately tried to copy the large firms, as soon as their product became available on the market. So for Lincoln to be successful, they would have to keep innovating their products and make it hard for others to copy their products. Another point of interest is that with the welding market booming, a high price would have to be paid if Lincoln would want to enter the market by acquisition. This making it difficult for new entries in the market, but the two other options which are a joint venture and building an own factory are as much appealing as an acquisition. Lincoln already had some experience with joint ventures in China, but had trouble with the joint decision making that came with it. And with building their own factory they would have to weigh off the benefit off total control towards the starting up costs of the factory. The Indian government had also granted some fiscal and financial incentives by setting up tax-free zones and increasing the foreign direct investment (FDI) percentage in the aviation and real estate sector, which could generate a high demand for welding equipment. Overall it can be said that India is a very attractive market for Lincoln Electronic if they can get into the market either via acquisition, a joint venture or by building their own factory. Advice for Management The advice we would give the managers from Lincoln Electric, to help them to continue enhancing their market share and improve their geographical dominance in the welding industry is to acquire a smaller welding company. An option, which Lincoln Electric should consider is the case of ESAB, as, mentioned in the case â€Å"In 2000, ESAB had agreed to be purchased by Lincoln Electric for 750 million plus the assumption of $300 million in ESAB’s debt. Yet Lincoln Electric decided that same year not to go forward with the acquisition after antitrust and other issues arose in the due diligence process. † Even though these plans fell through, Lincoln Electric should reconsider purchasing ESAB, since it represents 75% of revenues of its parent company Charter, which is European- based company with a large global presence. ESAB India, which is part of ESAB, is also one of the main competitors of Lincoln Electric in India. Therefore, if Lincoln Electric could dissolve the antitrust problems and other problems that arose in the due diligence process, they will be able to acquire ESAB and to double their market share. To enforce the market share dominance of Lincoln Electric globally, an acquisition with a company like ESAB would be economically profitable. Analyzing the graph below, an acquisition with Lincoln Electric and a smaller company would create a welding market dominance. This will result in other competitors being left with a smaller market share due to a much larger dominating competitor. In this case, Lincoln Electric has the opportunity to purchase ESAB or another smaller welding company due to the high profits from the profitable US market. Because of that opportunity we would advice them to purchase and expand by means of increasing their market share by purchasing a competing company.